Section navigation
- Home Gallipoli and the Anzacs home page
- Landing The Anzac landing at Gallipoli
- Visiting Visiting Gallipoli today
- Building Building the Anzac Commemorative site
- Panels Interpretative panels at the Anzac Commemorative site
- Researching Researching Australians at Gallipoli and at War
- Teaching Teaching Gallipoli
Site map
Section 1 – Landing:
- The
Anzac Landing at Gallipoli
- Historians still debate today whether the Anzac troops
were landed at the correct place. Why did the Allied commanders
send Australian troops to land on a beach before rugged
hills, ridges and steep gullies? What was the objective?
What happened? Find out here.
Why did the Anzacs land at Gallipoli?
-
Lead-up Events
-
Background
- A brief background to the events leading up to the
landing, from Denis Winter's book,
25 April 1915 - The Inevitable Tragedy
- War Correspondents
- Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett:
-
Charles Bean:
- A Duty Clear before us – North Beach and the Sari Bair Range
- Researched and written by Richard Reid
- Signaller Silas
- The 16th Battalion's story from its raising in Western Australia in 1914
to the end of the battle was subsequently told by one of their own, the artist
Signaller Ellis Silas, in his book Crusading at Anzac, A.D. 1915.
- First to Fall
- See details of the 57 men from the 11th Battalion who were killed in action on 25th April, 1915.
Section 4 – Panels:
- The
Interpretative Panels at the Anzac Commemorative Site
at North Beach on the Gallipoli Peninsula
- As a focal point to enrich the experience of visitors,
the Anzac Commemorative Site includes 10 large panels
that tell the story of Gallipoli in 1915. In this section,
you can view the photographs, read the text (in English
and Turkish), view the original artworks or photographs
from which the panels were created and investigate the
history of their selection in more detail.
- Interpretative
Panel 1
-
Map of the Gallipoli Peninsula
- Interpretative
Panel 2
-
Anzac, the landing 1915 (detail) by George Lambert.
- Interpretative
Panel 3
-
Charge of the 2nd Infantry Brigade at Krithia (detail) by Charles Wheeler.
- Interpretative
Panel 4
-
A Turkish officer is led blindfolded through the Anzac
lines to discuss a truce to bury the Turkish dead after
the attack of 19 May 1915.
- Interpretative
Panel 5
-
Stretcher bearers carrying wounded at Anzac. The soldier
on the left is carrying filled water bottles up to the
front line.
- Interpretative
Panel 6
-
The charge of the 3rd Light Horse Brigade at the Nek,
7 August 1915 (detail) by George Lambert.
- Interpretative
Panel 7
-
New Zealand soldiers rest in a trench during their assault
towards Chunuk Bair on the night of 6 August 1915.
- Interpretative
Panel 8
-
Williams Pier, North Beach, Gallipoli, December 1915,
with the Sphinx in the background. At this time the preparations
for the evacuation of the Australian and New Zealand troops
from Anzac were well under way.
- Interpretative
Panel 9
-
Turkish artillery on Gallipoli. Inset: Colonel Mustafa
Kemal, one of the principal Turkish commanders at
Gallipoli, later known as Ataturk –
Father of the Turks
.
He was to become the first President of the Republic
of Turkey.
- Interpretative
Panel 10
-
An Australian officer visits a comrade's grave on Gallipoli.
Section 5 – Researching:
- Researching
Gallipoli and Australians at war
- This section explores the impact of the events at
Gallipoli on the Australian people.
- Three
Timelines of Australians at Gallipoli and at War
-
These timelines enable you to quickly locate information
and perspectives on significant dates in the history of
Australian warfare, including 100 important events to do with
Gallipoli, the role of the Australians in the Gallipoli
campaign as well as Australia's involvement in war from
1901 to 2000 including World Wars I and II, Korea, Vietnam
and through to the involvement in East Timor. (Requires
the Shockwave plug-in).
- Images
of 1915: The Gallipoli experience
produced a range of visual images from photographs to paintings
and drawings.
-
The Drawings of Major LFS Hore
-
Images of 1915
- Nurses
at Gallipoli:
For Australians, the image usually associated with
25 April, 1915 is that of Australian soldiers charging
bravely up the steep and barren slopes of Gallipoli.
Less appreciated is the picture of an Australian
nurse on that same day attending to hundreds of battered
and bleeding men on the decks and in the confined
wards of a hospital ship. This section contains
images and letters.
-
Nurses' Stories
-
Read about the role of the nurses at Gallipoli in
1915, the conditions in which they worked on hospital
ships and on the islands of Lemnos and Imbros, what
they endured and their feelings about service.
-
Photographs of the 3rd Australian General Hospital
on Lemnos Island
- Look through the amazing album of photographs
taken by Dr A. W. Savage in 1915 which documents all
aspects of the development of the 3rd Australian General
Hospital on Lemnos Island. A visual chronicle of life
and death.
- Bravery
Awards at Gallipoli
-
Victoria Crosses were awarded to nine soldiers at Gallipoli
for acts of extreme heroism: Albert Jacka, William Symons,
Leonard Keysor, John Hamilton, Albert Shout, William Dunstan,
Alexander Burton, Frederick Tubb and Hugo Throssell. Read
about the situations they faced in a campaign where ordinary
men routinely performed extraordinary acts of courage
and sacrifice.
- Submarines at Gallipoli
- Gallipoli and the Australian Home front
- The
distant conflict of the Great War, as World War I was known at the time, had
an enormous effect on Australia, a small nation
of fewer than 5 million people at the time.
The war had a major impact on everyone in
some way. It helped bring about economic
change. Political events became bitter and
controversial. Reputations were made and
lost.
- Through
it all, Australians responded to the call
to enlist and went to fight. Their story is an important
part of understanding the history of Australia and
its people in the 20th century.
-
Anzac: a National Heirloom
-
The Gallipoli campaign made the word 'Anzac' instantly
recognisable throughout Australia and New Zealand.
From 1915, individuals, organisations and businesses
began to use the word for a variety of purposes.
In the collections of the National Archives of Australia
there are many files dealing with applications to
use the word Anzac or to copyright material associated
with Gallipoli and the remembrance of the campaign.
-
Gallipoli and a Country Town: Yass
- Explores the individual stories of two men
Roy Denning and Wilfred Emmott Addison who
came from the town of Yass in country New South
Wales to fight (and in Addison's case, to die)
at Gallipoli in 1915. Roy Denning's letters to
his mother from Gallipoli and Addison's anticipation
of his own death are moving testaments to the
tragedy and futility of war.